TIR Convention (1975) — Handbook 2024

Frequently asked questions

What is the TIR Convention (1975)?

It is the international customs transit system for goods transported by road across borders under customs seal. It allows goods to move through multiple countries using a single TIR carnet, relying on mutual recognition of customs controls between the countries involved, rather than requiring separate customs procedures at each border.

When does the TIR system apply?

It applies to goods moving by road across international borders under customs seal, typically transiting several countries. Instead of undergoing repeated inspections at each frontier, shipments move under the cover of a single TIR carnet, provided the countries involved recognize each other's customs controls under the convention.

What does a TIR carnet do?

A TIR carnet is the single document that covers a shipment's entire international journey under the TIR system. It replaces the need for separate customs declarations and inspections at every border, because participating countries mutually recognize the customs controls already applied, streamlining cross-border road transit significantly.

What is included in the 2024 UNECE Handbook edition?

The 2024 edition consolidates the full TIR Convention text, its annexes, and current best practice guidance into a single reference. It is intended as an updated, practical resource reflecting how the convention is applied today, rather than introducing new legal obligations beyond the original 1975 convention.

Official sources

• TIR Handbook 2024 (UNECE, PDF) ↗ · unece.org
• TIR overview (UNECE) ↗ · unece.org